{"id":625,"date":"2021-03-19T18:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T17:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/?p=218"},"modified":"2021-03-19T18:08:00","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T17:08:00","slug":"com-i-quan-podar-una-vinya-o-vid-parres-tractaments-fases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/com-i-quan-podar-una-vinya-o-vid-parres-tractaments-fases\/","title":{"rendered":"How and when to prune a vineyard or vine? Vines, treatments, stages…"},"content":{"rendered":"

To take good care of the land, it is very important to know the timing for pruning the vineyard, how to prune a vine, the different types of pruning… in other words, basic training in vine pruning is needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the best time to prune the vine?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Normalment, la poda de les vinyes la situem en el per\u00edode del rep\u00f2s vegetatiu, \u00e9s a dir, el rep\u00f2s de la planta. D’aquesta manera, la poda de vinya es far\u00e0 abans que aquesta recuperi la seva activitat, ja que pot afeblir-se i perdre energia a causa de la falta de nutrients emmagatzemats. Per aquesta ra\u00f3, localitzem la temporada de la poda entre el final de l’hivern i el principi de la primavera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is late pruning? It's pruning carried out after the plant has already started to sprout. This period is not usually when vines are pruned, due to the large amount of reserves removed when cutting it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What happens if the vine is pruned before the plant enters dormancy? In this case, we end up with a plant without carbohydrate reserves; by not letting it rest, budding will be late and the plant will lack vigour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Points to keep in mind:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CLIMATE<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La fusta de la vinya i les seves branques poden arribar a tenir malalties, en el moment de la poda es poden causar ferides en la fusta que afavoreixen l’entrada d’aquestes. \u00c9s important evitar els dies de pluja, boira i alta humitat, ja que afavoreixen la transmissi\u00f3 de fongs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AGE OF THE PLANT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S’ha de ser conscient que no \u00e9s el mateix podar parres joves que aquelles que s\u00f3n ja adultes. Les plantes m\u00e9s joves s\u00f3n m\u00e9s sensibles a les gelades i com \u00e9s d’esperar, no tenen una gran capacitat per a recuperar-se dels seus efectes. Aquest \u00e9s el motiu pel qual la poda de la vinya jove s’haur\u00e0 de retardar per a dur-ho a terme una vegada passat el fred de l’hivern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to prune a vine or vineyard?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Should we take the lunar phase into account? Is there a specific date for pruning the vine? Well, depending on the age of the vineyard, either formation pruning or fruiting pruning will be carried out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRUNING OF YOUNG VINES<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the early years of a vineyard's life, we tend to opt for formation pruning, since its aim is to give a certain shape and structure suited to the still-young plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As for what will be the first pruning, we'll need to take into account the following steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Turn the straightest and strongest branch into the main branch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Prune down to the base all branches that are weak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Prune the main shoot<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n