{"id":613,"date":"2021-05-06T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T16:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/?p=199"},"modified":"2021-05-06T18:01:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T16:01:00","slug":"plagues-i-malalties-de-la-vinya-mildiu-oidi-esca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/plagues-i-malalties-de-la-vinya-mildiu-oidi-esca\/","title":{"rendered":"Vine pests and diseases: Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Esca&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per a un bon tast i un bon maridatge necessitem un bon vi. Els consumidors han de saber apreciar el producte i per a aix\u00f2 s&#8217;ha de ser conscient dels problemes que cal fer front en la vinya i els riscs que comporta. Existeixen moltes malalties de la vinya, plagues de la vinya i m\u00e9s, que afecten en terrenys de tot el m\u00f3n, per\u00f2 els m\u00e9s habituals te&#8217;ls presentem a continuaci\u00f3, amb les seves caracter\u00edstiques i la seva causa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DOWNY MILDEW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El M\u00edldiu en la vinya provoca taques verd p\u00e0l\u00b7lid en la fulla i floridura en el revers d&#8217;aquesta. Les fulles tendeixen a caure, pel fet que s&#8217;assequen i es crespen. El m\u00e9s habitual \u00e9s que els grans malalts es tornin marrons i es contreguin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fungus that causes this disease is called&nbsp;<em>Plasmopara vin\u00edcola<\/em>. It mainly develops in warm climates with abundant humidity. This fungus is transmitted from the soil, as its spores develop on the leaves of plants that are in contact with the soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">POWDERY MILDEW<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquesta malaltia es caracteritza per descolorir les \u00e0rees afectades en grisa o porpra. Alhora, provoca la caiguda de les flors i els fruits. A m\u00e9s, avan\u00e7ada la malaltia, trobem que els grans esclaten pel fet que el ra\u00efm s&#8217;endureixen i s&#8217;encongeixen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Unicula nec\u00e1tor<\/em>&nbsp;is the name of the fungus that causes this disease in the vineyard. It is of North American origin, although it is very common in Spain because the climate there is perfect for its development, with high temperatures and a dry climate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">GREY ROT (BOTRYTIS)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s una de les malalties que m\u00e9s poden afectar les vinyes. En aquest cas, el ra\u00efm presenta un color marron\u00f3s propi del fong, ja que aquest provoca que el ra\u00efm es podreixi. Trobem que la vinya es pot infectar directament dels grans o a trav\u00e9s de les parts florals amb fruits ja infectats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grey rot is caused by the fungus&nbsp;<em>Botritys Cinerea<\/em>. This disease is usually lethal for the grapes, as in humid climates large amounts of the harvest can be lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ROOT ROT (BLACK FOOT)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We find root rot when white fan-shaped growths appear under the bark of the roots. In the case of affected roots, a brownish-black colour appears, which is the focal point from which the disease spreads.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This disease occurs due to infection by fungi that originate in the soil. It is quite dangerous, as it kills affected plants very quickly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ESCA (WOOD DISEASE)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;Esca \u00e9s una malaltia de la vinya que afecta principalment la fusta. La fusta es podreix i el cep es va acolorint d&#8217;un blanc groguenc amb zones verdes fosques. D&#8217;aquesta manera, la fusta s&#8217;estova i es torna esponjosa, mentre les fulles es marceixen de tal forma que poden arribar a morir. En el cas del ra\u00efm, apareixen taques molt caracter\u00edstiques d&#8217;aquesta malaltia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This disease is caused by the fungi&nbsp;<em>Stereum hirsutum<\/em>&nbsp;i&nbsp;<em>Phellinus igniarius<\/em>. This affects the quality of the wines because it prevents the grapes from ripening properly, as the pest blocks the normal flow of sap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A BITE FROM THE VINEYARD<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Characteristics:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vine rust is a disease that causes small red spots to appear on the upper side of the leaf, mainly on mature ones. As it's affected by direct light, we usually find it in crops that haven't been pruned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cause:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fungus that causes vine rust is characterised by spores that germinate at high temperatures, reaching over 24 \u00b0C together with high humidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/media\/avinturat\/image\/noticias\/original\/17_Foto.1620319263.jpg\/\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Per a un bon tast i un bon maridatge necessitem un bon vi. Els consumidors han de saber apreciar el producte i per a aix\u00f2 s&#8217;ha de ser conscient dels problemes que cal fer front en la vinya i els riscs que comporta. Existeixen moltes malalties de la vinya, plagues de la vinya i m\u00e9s, &#8230; <a title=\"Vine pests and diseases: Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Esca\u2026\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/plagues-i-malalties-de-la-vinya-mildiu-oidi-esca\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Vineyard pests and diseases: Downy mildew, Powdery mildew, Esca\u2026\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avinturat.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}